What to know
- The national funeral service for Jimmy Carter, the 39th president of the United States, began at 10 a.m. ET at the Washington National Cathedral and lasted about two hours.
- Today marks the conclusion of the former president's six-day state funeral. Prior to the national service, Carter lay in state in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda. A private interment is scheduled to begin at 5:20 p.m. ET at the Carter residence in Plains, Georgia.
- Attendees of today's service include President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden; former presidents and first ladies, including the Trumps and the Clintons; and Supreme Court justices.
Ford's eulogy was a remarkable testament of friendship
Andrea Mitchell speaking on MSNBC moments ago:
One of the most remarkable eulogies delivered today was from Steven Ford, one of the sons of former President Gerald Ford.
Carter had asked Walter Mondale, his vice president, and Ford, his former political rival, to deliver eulogies at his funeral. In the remarks, which were prepared by Ford before his death, Steven shared how the two former presidents had asked each other to deliver eulogies and joked about who would outlive the other.
Ford's eulogy was a remarkable testament of friendship, a friendship that was forged over the Atlantic on Air Force One while the two were traveling back from Egyptian President Anwar Sadat’s very unexpected funeral in 1981.
Ford shared how the two spoke very briefly about their rivalry and then they spent the last part of that trip forging a friendship that lasted. A friendship that only rivaled that of Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, two political enemies who later became friends.
These comments have been slightly edited for length and clarity.
Canada's Trudeau attends days after announcing resignation
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was one of several world leaders who attended Carter's national funeral service. Trudeau — who sat between Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh, and Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa — announced his plans to resign just days earlier amid pressure from his own allies.
Trudeau was seen shaking hands with Biden at the service. He has had a much frostier relationship with Biden's predecessor and soon-to-be successor, Trump.
National funeral service concludes. Here's what's next.
Carter’s casket, draped in the American flag, was carried out of the National Cathedral. His casket will be flown back to his hometown of Plains, Georgia. There, a private funeral service will be held at the town’s Maranatha Baptist Church, before Carter’s body is interred at his residence about a mile away. The former president will be buried next to Rosalynn Carter, his wife of 77 years.
Garth Brooks and Trisha Yearwood perform 'Imagine'
Country stars Garth Brooks and Trisha Yearwood sang a rendition of John Lennon’s “Imagine” to honor Carter in the last minutes of the service. The husband and wife duo performed the same song at Rosalynn Carter’s funeral in 2023.
The musicians had a close relationship with the Carters, partnering with them for several Habitat For Humanity builds over the years. In honor of Carter's 100th birthday in October, Brooks and Yearwood helped build homes for the organization's 2024 Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Week Project.
At the time, Brooks posted a tribute to Carter on X, writing, "Your work has impacted the world and your heart continues to change lives, ours included."
Here's a photo of Brooks and Yearwood performing at the former first lady's funeral in 2023:
Carter, now 'at peace,' fought to create peace in the world
While Biden, in his eulogy, characterized Carter as being “at peace,” one could argue that Carter’s post-presidential career suggests a man who was never truly at rest while injustice and conflict persisted in the world.
Carter was never going to be the kind of former president who simply lent his name to causes or collected enormous checks for speaking engagements. Instead, his post-presidential career was marked by tireless, hands-on involvement in humanitarian efforts. He was always the man who brokered peace negotiations, like the groundbreaking Camp David Accords, when he championed human rights globally, and spearheaded health initiatives through the Carter Center.
Carter’s receipt of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002 for his ongoing work to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts underscores this lifelong drive. His dedication to these causes suggests that while he may have found personal contentment, he remained actively engaged with the world’s problems until the end of his life.
In this light, one could respectfully disagree with Biden’s characterization, arguing that Carter’s peace was a dynamic, ongoing commitment to creating peace in the world around him.
Both Carter and his wife, Rosalynn, both died on Sundays
Jimmy Carter's and Rosalynn Carter’s respective deaths on Sundays offer a poignant reflection of their shared faith and enduring marriage. Rosalynn died on Nov. 19, 2023, at the age of 96, with Jimmy by her side. Jimmy Carter died on Dec. 29, 2024, at the age of 100, also at his home in Plains, Georgia. These Sundays were just over 13 months apart.
This is indeed a remarkable coincidence. This symmetry in their final moments seems fitting for a couple whose faith was central to their lives and public service. Jimmy Carter was known for teaching Sunday school well into his 90s, and both were devoted members of their church in Plains, Georgia.
It also underscores the deep connection they shared throughout their 77-year marriage, often working side-by-side during Carter’s post-presidential career. He is often credited for his longevity and accomplishmentsIt’s to his wife, and the deep connection they shared.
Their Sunday passings serve as a testament to a life lived in faith, service, and unwavering companionship.
Civil rights legend Andrew Young delivers the homily
The Rev. Andrew Young’s time as U.S. ambassador to the United Nations under Carter was just one part of a long and distinguished career. The former executive director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference is also one of the few living confidants of Martin Luther King Jr. He served in Congress in the mid-1970s and, after his time in the Carter administration, he was the mayor of Atlanta for two terms.
Carter's stunning bait-and-switch on racial politics
In 1970, gubernatorial hopeful Jimmy Carter made a calculated move that exemplified the complex racial politics of the era: He aligned himself with George Wallace, the infamous segregationist governor of Alabama, inviting him to speak at a campaign rally. This was a shrewd choice in Georgia, where conservative white voters were resistant to racial integration. This strategy didn’t promise progressive policies, but rather played to the prevailing sentiments of the time.
However, once elected, Carter executed a stunning bait-and-switch. In his inaugural address, he boldly declared that “the time for racial discrimination is over.” This statement marked a significant departure from his campaign tactics and signaled a new direction for Georgia’s race relations.
Carter’s ability to navigate between the old guard of Southern politics and the emerging civil rights movement demonstrated his political acumen. While his campaign pandering to segregationists was never as explicit as some of his contemporaries, his pivot once in office was unmistakable. This episode foreshadowed Carter’s ability — and at times, inability — to bridge diverse constituencies.
Service is (unsurprisingly) running quite a bit behind schedule
Carter's national funeral service was scheduled to end at approximately 11 a.m. ET. But as these high-profile events tend to do, it's running behind schedule.
We still have a performance from country singers Garth Brooks and Trisha Yearwood ahead after the Rev. Andrew Young, a former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, finishes delivering the homily.
Carter’s faith was woven into the fabric of his daily life
In 2017, I made the pilgrimage to Plains, Georgia, to witness Jimmy Carter teach Sunday school at Maranatha Baptist Church. This wasn’t merely a historical curiosity; it was a profound encounter with a man who lived his faith authentically. And I wasn’t the only one; I joined countless others from around the globe.
While many presidents invoke God for political gain, Carter’s faith was woven into the fabric of his daily life. His commitment to teaching Sunday school, even after his presidency, underscored a dedication to service that extended far beyond political office.
Carter, then 92, had recently lost a grandson, and I was almost startled by how raw, honest and energetic his sermon was: Jimmy Carter was angry with God. This bold choice exemplified qualities often undervalued in political figures and crucial truths about the people we want them to be: complexity does not have to be a liability. It can be a testament to genuine humanity.
As a presidential historian, that Sunday in Plains remains a pivotal moment in my personal and professional life. Carter’s unwavering commitment to his values, both in and out of office, continues to offer Americans a compelling model of leadership and personal integrity — one we’d do well to remember.