IE 11 is not supported. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser.

You’re probably not applying spray sunscreen correctly — how to avoid the most common mistakes

Never spray these sunscreens directly on your face, plus other do’s and don’ts from dermatologists.
Spray sunscreen is as effective as its lotion, cream and gel counterparts if you apply it correctly, experts say.
Spray sunscreen is as effective as its lotion, cream and gel counterparts if you apply it correctly, experts say.Getty Images

Dermatologists often say that the best sunscreen is the one you’ll actually wear — and for many, that’s spray sunscreen. Adults and kids alike often find spraying SPF onto their skin simpler and more convenient than rubbing in a thick, white, creamy lotion. The good news? Spray sunscreen is just as effective as its lotion, cream and gel counterparts, says Dr. Michele Green, a board-certified dermatologist who practices in New York City. But in order to protect yourself from UV rays, you must apply it correctly, which is easier said than done.

I spoke to medical experts about the dos and don’ts of using spray sunscreen, as well as how to shop for it. I also curated a list of the best options to buy, including those recommended by experts and the NBC Select staff.

How I picked the best spray sunscreens

While shopping for spray sunscreen, dermatologists suggest thinking about the following factors, all of which I took into consideration while curating my recommendations.

  • SPF rating: All the experts I spoke to recommend wearing sunscreen that has a SPF rating of at least 30. That’s in line with the recommendation from the American Academy of Dermatology and Skin Cancer Foundation.
  • Broad-spectrum protection: When you see “broad-spectrum” printed on a bottle, it means the sunscreen protects skin from UVA and UVB rays, says Dr. Jaimie DeRosa, a double board-certified plastic and reconstructive surgeon and the founder of DeRosa Center Plastic Surgery & Med Spa. UVA rays can lead to signs of aging, like a loss of elasticity and fine lines, while UVB rays can damage the skin’s DNA, creating the inflammatory response that leads to sunburns or more severely, skin cancer.
  • Type: You’ll need to decide between purchasing a chemical or mineral sunscreen, or a hybrid option that contains chemical and mineral active ingredients. I explain the difference between the three types in the FAQ section below, and why you may choose one over the others. That said, chemical, mineral and hybrid sunscreens all adequately protect your skin, so it’s entirely a personal preference, says Green.
  • Water-resistance: If you plan to be in water or may sweat while wearing spray sunscreen, choose a water-resistant option. The sunscreen’s label tells you how long its formula is water-resistant for.
  • Reef-safe: There’s no standard or regulation behind the terms “reef-safe” and “reef-friendly,” but they’re used to describe sunscreens that don’t have ingredients found to potentially harm coral reefs and other marine life, including chemicals like oxybenzone and octinoxate. Most reef-safe sunscreens are mineral-based and have micro-sized or non-nanoparticles — nanoparticles can be ingested by coral and negatively impact its health, according to the National Park Service. I labeled which sunscreens I recommend are reef-safe.

The best spray sunscreens for adults and kids

To recommend the best spray sunscreens, I rounded up options editors and experts swear by. All of the options below offer broad-spectrum protection and have a SPF rating of at least 30.

Best overall chemical

Neutrogena Ultra Sheer Body Mist

Neutrogena’s spray sunscreens are popular among our experts, and Green specifically likes the brand’s unscented Ultra Sheer option. “It seamlessly blends into skin without leaving a white cast and does not feel greasy,” she says. The formula, which is made with vitamin E, is oil-free and non-comedogenic, which means it won’t clog pores and is suitable for those with acne-prone skin.

Best overall mineral

Sun Bum Mineral SPF 30 Sunscreen Spray

Many NBC Select staff members say this Sun Bum spray sunscreen is their go-to option, and it’s also recommended by DeRosa. The sunscreen’s unscented, zinc-based formula leaves a matte finish on the skin. It’s made from a gluten-free, vegan and cruelty-free formula, meaning it’s not tested on animals.

Best sport

Banana Boat Ultra Sport SPF 30 Sunscreen Spray

I always have a bottle of Banana Boat’s sport spray sunscreen at home and lather it on before I go on a run. Its lightweight formula dries quickly and it doesn’t leave my skin feeling greasy or sticky. The spray’s “sunscreen” scent is also not overbearing, which I appreciate.

Best matte finish

Coola Zinc Oxide Sunscreen Spray SPF 30

When you spray Coola’s unscented sunscreen on your skin, it goes on white and dries sheer, leaving behind a matte finish, according to the brand. In addition to zinc oxide, the sunscreen has antioxidants in its formula to help fight free-radical formation that can occur from sun exposure, says DeRosa. It comes in a non-aerosol can.

Best for sensitive skin

La Roche-Posay Anthelios Spray Sunscreen SPF 60

La Roche-Posay makes some of our favorite moisturizers, cleaners and sunscreens, including this unscented, oil-free and alcohol-free spray. It has thermal spring water in its formula, which is a soothing antioxidant, and it’s safe for sensitive and acne-prone skin, according to the brand.

Best lightweight

Banana Boat Light as Air Sunscreen Spray SPF 50

As its name suggests, this spray sunscreen really does feel “light as air.” It absorbs into my skin seconds after I rub it in and never creates a white cast since it’s clear. Plus, because the SPF doesn’t leave behind a greasy residue on my skin, I don’t mind constantly reapplying it. I use Banana Boat’s spray daily during the warmer months when I spend hours walking around Manhattan, so I buy the biggest bottle I can find, which usually lasts me over a month.

Best scent

Bask Suncare SPF 30 Sunscreen Spray

Some unscented and fragrance-free sunscreens still have that distinct “sunscreen” smell, which I despise. I’m always looking for options that actually smell good without being perfumy, a balance that Bask’s SPF achieves. Its tropical aroma reminds me of a piña colada, leaning more coconut and vanilla than pineapple. I always bring Bask’s sunscreen on vacation, and whenever I apply it, people around me ask about it since it smells so good. The SPF also dries clear, in my experience, and it’s lightweight and fast-absorbing. It comes in a non-aerosol bottle.

Best for kids

Blue Lizard Kids Mineral Sunscreen Spray SPF 50+

Blue Lizard’s fragrance-free mineral spray sunscreen is specifically made for kids. It’s gentle and non-irritating on delicate skin, according to the brand, and it dries clear. In addition to standard kids spray sunscreen, Blue Lizard also makes a sensitive skin and sport formula.

Best for kids with sensitive skin

Coppertone Pure & Simple Kids Spray Sunscreen SPF 50

Coppertone’s fragrance-free Pure & Simple Spray Sunscreen has a gentle, hypoallergenic formula, so it’s best for those with allergies and sensitive skin, says Green. The sunscreen is made with zinc oxide and hydrating plant-derived ingredients like tea leaf extract, sea kelp extract and lotus extract.

Best for babies

Hello Bello SPF 50 Kids Mineral Sunscreen Spray

NBC senior photo editor Becca Delman started using this sunscreen with her son when he was about 1.5 years old and it’s still one of her favorite spray options. She likes its lightweight feel and says it blends into her son’s skin well, so it doesn’t leave behind an oily or gritty residue. The sunscreen’s vegan formula is also hypoallergenic and moisturizing, plus it doesn’t have any synthetic fragrances.

How to properly apply spray sunscreen

“The efficacy of sunscreens, no matter the formulation, lies in proper application,” says Green. And one of the biggest disadvantages of spray sunscreen is that it’s easy to apply incorrectly. To make sure you’re using spray sunscreen the right way, follow the guide below.

A step-by-step guide to applying spray sunscreen

  1. Hold the spray bottle’s nozzle about three to four inches away from your skin.
  2. Spray multiple passes across each part of your body. Two to three times per arm and three to four times per leg is a good rule of thumb, says Dr. Corey L. Hartman, a board-certified dermatologist and the founder of Skin Wellness Dermatology in Birmingham, Alabama.
  3. Between each spray, rub the sunscreen into skin until it’s entirely blended in. “If you skip this step, the spray will only protect where it actually hits the skin,” deeming it ineffective for full-body protection, says Hartman.
  4. Spray sunscreen works best as a body sunscreen, but if you want to use it as a face sunscreen, spray it into your hands first and rub it into your skin. Never spray sunscreen directly onto your face as you’ll risk inhaling it and getting it into your eyes.

Mistakes to avoid while applying spray sunscreen

“The biggest mistake that people make with spray sunscreen is that they don’t apply enough and spray too quickly, so they’re missing areas of skin during application,” says DeRosa. The solution? Apply a generous amount. A good rule of thumb is if you can’t see it on your skin after spraying, there’s probably not enough. You can (and should) apply multiple coats of spray sunscreen. “I suggest applying the spray, spreading it on the skin, and coming back 10 minutes later to reapply,” says Dr. Eileen Deignan, board-certified dermatologist and the chief of dermatology at Emerson Hospital.

It’s also important to avoid inhaling spray sunscreen or getting it in the eyes, nose or mouth, which can cause irritation. To make sure spray sunscreen actually reaches your body, hold the nozzle close enough to your skin, apply it slowly and don’t use it in windy conditions, says Green. Also don’t forget about your ears, scalp, feet and hands.

How often should you reapply spray sunscreen?

You need to constantly reapply all types of sunscreen regardless of whether you’re exposed to water. Reapply every two hours if you’re spending time outdoors or sitting next to a window indoors, says Hartman. And if you’re swimming or sweating, reapply sunscreen every 80 minutes and after drying off, even if you’re using a water-resistant formula, says DeRosa.

Frequently asked questions

All the dermatologists I spoke to recommend wearing sunscreen that offers an SPF (sun protection factor) of at least 30. “Going up to SPF 50 can add an additional layer of protection, but once you go above 50, the higher SPF ratings only offer marginal improvements,” says Hartman.

Most importantly, you need to apply enough sunscreen to fully cover your face and body. Otherwise, you’re not getting the maximum sun protection. But “we generally do not apply enough sunscreen to adequately achieve the SPF on the bottle,” says Deignan. That’s especially the case for spray sunscreen — people tend to miss spots, resulting in patches of skin that go unprotected. Because of this, you might want to choose an SPF above 30 when buying spray sunscreen. “If you apply the same inadequate amount of SPF 30 and SPF 50, you will get better sun protection with the 50,” says Deignan.

Keep in mind that applying sunscreen, which should be part of your daily skin care routine, is only one way to protect your skin from UV rays. Wearing UPF swimwear and clothing, sunglasses and hats act as physical sun blockers, and it’s important to seek shade when possible, says Deignan.

There are three types of sunscreen: chemical, mineral and hybrid. They all provide equal amounts of protection, so choosing one is entirely a matter of personal preference.

  • Chemical sunscreen is made with ingredients like avobenzone, benzophenone, oxybenzone, and octinoxate. Your skin absorbs them and they undergo chemical reactions to turn UV rays into heat, says Green. The heat then dissipates from the skin.
  • Mineral sunscreen (also sometimes referred to as physical sunscreen) is made with ingredients like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. These ingredients sit on top of skin and act like a shield against UV rays, says Deignan.
  • Hybrid sunscreen has a blend of mineral and chemical active ingredients.

To decide whether you prefer chemical or mineral sunscreen, weigh the following pros and cons.

  • Application: Chemical sunscreens need about 20 to 30 minutes to fully absorb into the skin, so it takes time before you’re fully protected. On the other hand, mineral sunscreen offers immediate protection since it sits on top of the skin.
  • Finish: Mineral sunscreen tends to leave behind a white cast. If that’s something you’re hoping to avoid, chemical sunscreens may be a better option for you. However, some mineral spray sunscreens have “micronized” or “nano-sized” zinc oxide and titanium dioxide (a.k.a teeny tiny particles) that help prevent the sunscreen from looking chalky or white, says DeRosa.
  • Skin type: If you have rosacea, acne-prone skin or sensitive skin, experts recommend opting for mineral sunscreen — it’s less likely to cause irritation since your skin doesn’t absorb it.

“Unfortunately, no sunscreen is truly waterproof,” says Green. That’s why most sunscreens are now labeled “water-resistant.” They’re made with ingredients like cetyl octanoate that allow the sunscreen to grip the skin and stay on after exposure to water. The sunscreen also becomes insoluble in water, she says.

Water-resistant sunscreen is only water-resistant for a limited period of time, so you have to be diligent about reapplication. Deignan recommends reapplying sunscreen at least every two hours if you’re sweating or exposed to water. If you’re toweling off, reapply more often since you’re literally wiping off the sunscreen.

Yes, kids can wear spray sunscreen, although they shouldn’t apply it themselves. It’s usually best for adults to spray sunscreen onto their hands and rub it into kids’ skin — if a child moves around while you’re spraying sunscreen directly onto their body, you’re likely to miss spots. When buying spray sunscreen for kids, look for formulas specifically designed for children, as they tend to have fewer irritants, fragrances and preservatives, says Green. DeRosa also recommends mineral sunscreens over chemical sunscreens for kids since they sit on top of the skin and don’t get absorbed into the bloodstream, she says.

Yes, like all types of sunscreen, spray sunscreen expires. There should be an expiration date printed on the bottle, per regulations set by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, unless the manufacturer did testing to show that the product will remain stable for at least three years. If there’s no expiration date listed on your sunscreen, consider it expired three years after you buy it, according to the FDA. Never use expired sunscreen since there’s no guarantee it’s effective.

All types of broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher are eligible for reimbursement with flexible spending accounts (FSA), health savings accounts (HSA) and health reimbursement accounts (HRA). However, sunscreens are not eligible for reimbursement with dependent care flexible spending accounts and limited-purpose flexible spending accounts (LPFSA). To browse eligible products, you can visit the FSA Store or HSA Store.

Meet our experts

At NBC Select, we work with experts who have specialized knowledge and authority based on relevant training and/or experience. We also take steps to ensure that all expert advice and recommendations are made independently and with no undisclosed financial conflicts of interest.

  • Dr. Michele Green is a board-certified cosmetic dermatologist based in New York City.
  • Dr. Corey L. Hartman is a board-certified dermatologist and the founder of Skin Wellness Dermatology in Birmingham, Alabama.
  • Dr. Jaimie DeRosa is a double board-certified plastic and reconstructive surgeon. She’s the founder and lead facial plastic surgeon at DeRosa Center Plastic Surgery & Med Spa in Boston and Palm Beach.
  • Dr. Eileen Deignan is a board-certified dermatologist and the chief of dermatology at Emerson Hospital. She practices medical dermatology at the Dermatology Associates of Concord.

Why trust NBC Select?

I’m a reporter at NBC Select who writes about skin care, including topics like tinted sunscreen, ingrown hair, razor burn and sunscreen for acne-prone skin. For this article, I interviewed four experts about how to shop for spray sunscreen and rounded up options recommended by dermatologists and the NBC Select staff.

Catch up on NBC Select’s in-depth coverage of tech and tools, wellness and more, and follow us on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and TikTok to stay up to date.

test MSNBC News - Breaking News and News Today | Latest News
IE 11 is not supported. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser.
SCOTUSAMES
Marlean Ames argued she faced too high a legal burden in pressing her claim after being passed over and demoted in favor of a lesbian and a gay man.
The Supreme Court building
A Catholic charity cited First Amendment religious rights in a tax dispute with Wisconsin authorities.
An attendee handles a Smith & Wesson pistol
The Mexican government had argued that U.S. companies were responsible for cartel violence caused with American-made military-style weapons.

test test